A judge is a form of judge.
An adjudicator considers the information presented to him and makes a decision based on that information. There are several different forms of adjudication, from a courtroom where a judge sits in the dock to decide cases to an informal contest overseen by a panel of judges who will judge at the end of the contest. The qualifications required for various types of arbitrators vary.
In some cases, a judge helps resolve business disputes without resorting to litigation.
Judges, sometimes known as arbitrators or judges, must have extensive knowledge of the law. While on the bench, a judge hears cases, decides on motions, and performs other tasks related to coordinating a trial. The judge must hear cases fairly and consider all material presented in a balanced manner before making a decision. That decision must be based on the law and the judge must be able to provide evidence to prove it.
On a less formal level, people sometimes try to resolve disputes before going to court through a process known as adjudication. The construction industry is an example of an industry where people are encouraged to meet privately with a judge to decide an issue before taking it to trial. In this case, the person has some training combined with industry knowledge to help people settle a dispute by acting as a mediator.
In the insurance industry, an adjudicator is one of the people who reviews an application and decides whether or not to approve it. In this case, the adjudicator has experience in the insurance area. The facts of the case are reviewed and compared to the policy to determine whether or not the situation should be covered by the insurance policy. Otherwise, the adjudicator rejects the claim.
Competitions, especially in the arts, often involve a panel of judges. These people are usually experienced in the field and are considered authorities. This type of judge observes the competitors, notes their performance, and evaluates them. The ratings of all the judges are combined to determine who wins the competition. Evaluators may also provide reviews with the goal of helping competitors improve in the future.
To judge fairly in any type of case, a judge must be neutral. People with a conflict of interest are expected to resign to avoid prejudice. It is also necessary to have experience and training in the field you are in, whether it is a beauty pageant or a corporate process.