Malware is any malicious software program.
A malware analyst is someone who assesses cybersecurity threats for an employer. These professionals often spend a lot of time learning about the most common types of viruses, malware, and other harmful technologies, as well as how to minimize their negative impact on a network. In general, the Malware Analyst provides insight into harmful software, often called malware, and related resources used by hackers or anyone else trying to harm a website or network. This involves carefully monitoring existing security and finding the best new tools to improve the network’s ability to deal with threats.
Malware analysts study how viruses, spam, and other malicious activities work to find solutions to these threats.
Malware analysts often examine bots, worms, Trojans, and other malware to find out how they work. These professionals then create responses that will keep the network secure. This can include preventive detection with antivirus or malware blockers, as well as firewall maintenance or human efforts to isolate and destroy malware.
Many who understand the role of a malware analyst say that this includes reverse engineering. Reverse engineering is the process of examining a compiled software product and discovering how it is done. Malware analysts can do this with malware to create the most effective responses.
Beyond running and testing programs, malware analysts can do much more for a business. They help assess the strengths and weaknesses of a network. Professional malware analysts often serve as the front lines of cybersecurity, alerting leaders to real risks in a network setup. These professionals can also become part of the larger community of analysts, write about malware issues, speak at tech conferences, or gain visibility as experts. This often helps both the individual and the employer, and some employers may encourage these outside efforts.
The average malware analyst combines elements of everyday malware and virus response with larger, longer-term projects related to protecting a network. These individuals may participate in meetings with engineering teams, other technology teams, or leadership on how to secure a network or site. Giving presentations on malware and viruses, or even training employees on software like filters, can be part of the job. Malware analysts must have experience with malware, but may also need some communication and project management skills to be effective.