In the modern world of automation and computing devices, there are many types of software applications. Typically, a computer software application is designed to support a specific type of user. A horizontal application is a broad-based software application that can be used by many types of users in an organization.
Woman doing handstand with a computer
A software package is a software package designed to support various functions and requirements. Microsoft® Office is an example of a software package that contains many horizontal applications. The office suite includes a word processor, spreadsheets, presentation software, and database software.
A vertical application is a specialized system built for a specific business. These applications require domain knowledge and are typically not used by multiple groups or business units. An auto mechanic diagnostic system is an example of a vertical application because it was designed for a limited purpose that would only be needed by a small group of users.
A typical business organization consists of specialized units in specific business areas. This includes accounting, sales, information technology, and human resources. The business components use automation software that includes horizontal applications and unit-specific vertical applications.
Time and attendance are necessary processes for most organizations. Most companies use an automated time and attendance app to keep track of employee hours. This is an example of a horizontal application because all types of businesses and all types of specialized units within a business can use the same time and tracking system.
Accounting is the process of managing the financial information of a company. This includes payroll processing, billing, and accounts payable. A reservations application is a horizontal application designed to support accounting automation within an organization.
Modern organizations offer their employees the ability to self-manage benefits packages. This includes health benefits, personal leave applications, and tax withholding information. This horizontal application allows all employees to modify benefit programs without human intervention.
Many state and federal governments collect taxes from people within the state or country. Modern technology is now available to help governments process tax collection information. Automated tax collection systems are an example of a horizontal application. All taxpayers in a country can use a single tax application. This system works for all types of people, regardless of family size or employment status.
