The motherboard, motherboard or motherboard is a printed circuit board that allows the integration of all the components of a computer. For this, it has basic software known as BIOS, which allows it to carry out its functions.
The motherboard is a central component of a computer. Motherboard Features But what functions are basically performed by each motherboard or mainboard? There are several and all important and fundamental to achieve the correct and ideal functioning of any computer.
Specifically, these tasks would include data communication, control and monitoring, the administration or management of electrical energy as well as its distribution throughout the computer, the physical connection of the different components mentioned above and, of course, the timing and synchronization. Its connectors The motherboard houses the necessary connectors for the processor, the RAM memory, the ports and the rest of the cards (such as the video card or the network card). Currently, among the most important and fundamental connectors that every motherboard has are the sound, the USB port, the parallel port, the firewire and the serial port, the network port and the PS / 2 type to connect microphones. to speakers, while the aforementioned USB is used to connect all kinds of peripheral devices such as a mouse, a printer or a scanner. Concepts related to the notion of motherboard There are several concepts related to motherboards that must be understood in order to know how this motherboard works. For example, the set of main integrated circuits that are installed on the motherboard is known as a chipset. The socket or socket is an electromechanical support and electrical connection system that allows the microprocessor to be attached and connected to the motherboard. It is possible to recognize several connectors on a motherboard. On the other hand, a slot is a slot on the motherboard that allows you to connect different add-on or expansion cards, which are usually used to control peripheral devices like printers. Today’s computers typically have between eight and twelve slots.
IDE or ATA ports are the ones that control data storage devices like hard drives. Other important ports on a motherboard are PS/2 (to connect the mouse and keyboard), USB, COM1, and LPT1. Types of motherboards Finally, it should be noted that there are several types of motherboards, such as XT, AT, Baby-AT, ATX, Mini-ATX, micro ATX, LPX, NLX, Nano-ITX, BTX, WTX and ETX, among others. others. The aforementioned ATX motherboard is characterized, for example, by being the simplest both to install and to operate in terms of ventilation. However, the Baby-AT was the one that years ago became the most used due to its reduced shape and its adaptation to any type of box, but the circumstance that made it stop being the main one was that its components are very close each. which sometimes brought many operational problems.
