What is zinc oxide paste?

A tube of zinc oxide paste.

Zinc oxide paste is a very thick topical ointment. People use it as a skin protectant and to treat a variety of skin irritations. Due to the properties of zinc oxide, it is also an effective sunscreen. While this paste can provide symptomatic relief for certain skin conditions, it does not have antibacterial properties and is not designed to treat underlying infections.

The sun is the source of UVA and UVB rays, which can damage the skin.

As a mineral in its natural form, zinc oxide is a fine white powder. The powder itself does not dissolve in water and has reflective qualities, meaning it reflects rather than absorbs light. For pharmaceutical purposes, zinc oxide paste is created by combining the powder with other basic ingredients such as petroleum, starch, and fragrances. The result is a thick, smooth, white cream that spreads easily on the skin.

Zinc oxide paste can be used to treat and prevent some types of diaper rash.

Due to zinc oxide’s resistance to water, people often use the paste as a skin protectant to protect against rashes and other irritations. For example, many people find zinc oxide paste to be particularly effective against diaper rash because it coats and softens the skin, while also forming a powerful moisture barrier. Similarly, doctors often recommend zinc oxide to treat skin conditions such as rashes caused by poison ivy, insect bites, or allergies. The thick paste relieves itching and discomfort while protecting sensitive skin from external irritants.

Doctors often recommend zinc oxide to treat skin conditions, such as rashes caused by insect bites.

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Health professionals point out that while zinc oxide paste helps relieve symptoms of skin irritations, it is not an antibiotic. Consequently, if an infection causes a rash or other condition, the cream will not cure the root cause, it will only lessen the symptoms. Therefore, it is important for anyone with persistent skin irritation to be evaluated by a medical professional to determine the cause and whether additional medication is needed.

Zinc oxide paste can be used to treat rashes caused by poison ivy.

While many people recognize zinc oxide paste as a treatment for skin discomfort, it is also an effective sunscreen. Even when added to topical ointments, zinc oxide retains its ability to reflect light and ultraviolet rays, including UVA and UVB rays, the culprits in causing sunburn. Therefore, when the paste is applied, it prevents both types of harmful rays from reaching the skin and consequently protects against sunburn. Also, as the cream is waterproof, it does not come off easily when swimming.

Zinc oxide paste helps protect skin from UVA and UVB sun rays.

Generally sold over the counter at many pharmacies, most zinc oxide-containing compounds have a concentration of 25 to 50 percent of the mineral. Some creams containing zinc oxide have finer textures and are marketed as lotions or ointments. For the most part, zinc oxide paste has the thickest consistency of all zinc oxide products. While safe for most consumers, people with allergies to zinc, latex, or petroleum, or pregnant or lactating women should consult a medical professional before using zinc oxide paste.

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