Chlorinated hydrocarbons are often used in pesticides.
Chlorinated hydrocarbons are organic molecules characterized by the presence of at least one chlorine atom bonded to a carbon atom. Compounds containing these molecules have a wide variety of uses, from making kitchen utensils to creating industrial solvents. Numerous companies manufacture or work with these molecules, also known as chlorocarbons or organochlorines. Many people interact with products made with these chemicals on a daily basis, although they may not be aware of this fact.
Chlorinated hydrocarbons are organic molecules characterized by the presence of at least one chlorine atom bonded to a carbon atom.
In some cases, chlorinated hydrocarbons occur in nature. They are naturally present in many animals and sometimes appear as a byproduct of events such as fires. In other cases, they must be performed in a laboratory setting. Vinyl chloride, for example, is manufactured in large quantities to produce polyvinyl chloride (PVC) pipes and other materials. Likewise, chlorinated hydrocarbons are also manufactured to produce pesticides, solvents, precursors for various industrial processes, coatings, polymers, and synthetic rubber products.
Chlorinated hydrocarbons, which are used to make some types of pesticides, can pose a hazard to human health.
The problem with chlorinated hydrocarbons is that they can pose a threat to human and environmental health. If released into the environment, they can cause disease, birth defects, and other problems. In some cases, these problems may not be immediately apparent. The pesticide DDT, for example, is made from chlorinated hydrocarbons, and while it initially seemed safe to use, scientists later realized that it endangered bird populations by weakening egg shells, causing embryos were less likely to survive hatching.
Appropriate face and mouth protection must be worn when dispensing pesticides containing chlorinated hydrocarbons.
Companies that manufacture these chemicals must do so carefully to avoid accidentally releasing them into the environment. Many of these companies are also interested in minimizing waste, as are governments, who would like to see the production of some chlorinated hydrocarbons decrease for the good of the environment. Strict controls in factories can help reduce the risk of environmental problems, as can careful guidance so that consumers understand the dangers of using products derived from these molecules.
The chlorinated hydrocarbons in some pesticides have a persistent effect not only on humans but also on entire ecosystems.
As a general rule, products made with chlorinated hydrocarbons should not be thrown down the drain or thrown into the street. Instead, people should keep them until they can deposit them with a company that handles hazardous waste disposal. Pesticides and solvents must be strictly controlled and used only as directed, with proper face and mouth protection to prevent injury. There may also be alternatives available for people who prefer to use greener practices; list of alternatives are available through environmental organizations.