What are the most common cosmetic ingredients?

Cosmetic tubes.

Most cosmetics use multiple ingredients to ensure preservation, freshness, color and hydration, as well as the nutrients the skin needs for healthy structure and texture. Synthetic cosmetic ingredients such as parabens and triclosan help preserve cosmetics such as makeup or facial cleansers where ingredients such as sulfates, acetone, and collagen contribute to the effectiveness of the cosmetic product on the skin. Cosmetic ingredients often include vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants to help provide the skin with the nutrients it needs to fight free radicals and strengthen healthy collagen. Natural cosmetic ingredients include plant-based foundations and derivatives such as olive oil in moisturizers rather than synthetic ingredients, as well as natural minerals in makeup foundations.

A woman applying mascara, a kind of cosmetic.

Common synthetic preservatives found in many cosmetics are called parabens, which help keep makeup, face washes, and shampoo stable at room temperature for a long time. Cosmetic ingredients often list a paraben ingredient as a suffix, with the common prefixes moly-, ethyl-, and methyl-. Sodium laurel sulfate, which can also be used as a preservative, is often found in soaps and shampoos and gives products their foaming qualities. Sulfates are also used for their ability to remove dirt and oil from skin and hair.

Many types of cosmetics contain parabens.

Cosmetic ingredients that contribute to the product’s effectiveness are usually synthetic, unless otherwise specified on the label. Polyethylene glycol is a synthetic ingredient that helps moisturize the skin and is a common ingredient in face and body lotions, as well as liquid foundations. It is not uncommon for cosmetic ingredients to include collagen, if the product is designed to combat aging or reduce skin wrinkles. While applying collagen topically will not replace collagen lost due to age or environmental factors, it can help hydrate the deep layer of your skin.

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Most cosmetics use artificial chemicals as stabilizers.

Many natural cosmetics contain plant bases or derivatives to avoid synthetic and controversial ingredients such as parabens and sodium sulfates. Natural vitamins and minerals are sometimes used as ingredients in foundations, cleansers, and body lotions to provide the skin with the proper nutrients for collagen rebuilding and repair. Antioxidants, such as those found in green tea or fruit, can also be added to cosmetics to help fight free radicals from the sun and the environment. Olive oil or cocoa butter are often used in cruelty-free moisturizers to combat dry skin and deliver essential fatty acids to the inner and outer layers of skin.

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