Cytogenetic technologists can analyze chromosomes in biological samples to diagnose and treat genetic diseases.
A cytogenetic technologist typically works in laboratories within medical facilities and hospitals. He is the scientist responsible for analyzing and evaluating chromosomes to determine the presence of disease or help diagnose other serious health problems. This type of technologist also keeps accurate records of findings, investigates the structure of chromosomes, and maintains a sterile laboratory.
Cytogenetic technologists should wear rubber gloves before using equipment or handling samples.
While the specific duties of a cytogenetic technologist may vary depending on the laboratory they work for and the research being performed, they typically analyze chromosomes and cells to diagnose and treat conditions such as hematologic disorders, fertility problems, and birth defects. Technologists use different techniques and a variety of instruments to prepare, examine, and evaluate chromosomes, including culture procedures, slides, computer programs, and microscopes. A technologist in the field can use these instruments to count the number of chromosomes to detect abnormalities.
A cytogenetics technician can use a microscope to analyze the chromosomes.
Once the cytogenetic technician completes his analysis of the chromosomes, he must summarize the results as accurately as possible and keep accurate records. When conducting an evaluation or analysis, he takes detailed notes of his observations to help him write a summary when he is done. The report is then provided to medical professionals for review so that they can assess the patient’s condition and track its progress. Along with record keeping, cytogenetic technology may also be required to keep track of cleaning equipment, materials, and instruments and order new products as needed.
A cytogenetics technologist may also be responsible for investigating a particular cell condition or structure to learn more about how cells and chromosomes work. After completing her research, she can use the information she has collected to write a report or article to be included in a journal or other research publication. If a cytogenetics technologist discovers a significant fact or theory that may require further testing, she may present and demonstrate her findings at a conference or meeting with other technologists, scientists, and researchers for further comments and suggestions.
Another task of the cytogenetics technician is to maintain a clean and sterile work environment. He may need to clean equipment, thoroughly clean slides and test tubes, and even wash the floor and walls after each test. Cytogenetic technologists are taught from the beginning of their careers to wash their hands thoroughly and wear rubber gloves before using equipment or handling samples from a patient’s body.