A USB drive, which can be examined by a forensic expert.
A computer forensic specialist is an information technology professional who collects and analyzes data from computers and electronic media for use as legal evidence in criminal investigations. This individual is an expert in recovering data such as email, business correspondence, and other files, even deleted files, while ensuring that nothing on the computer system is altered or destroyed. They can also investigate computer intrusions, malware distribution, or even terrorism. They are often asked to testify in trials where computer forensic evidence is presented.
Using a designer program to make fake money is just a computer crime that may require a computer forensics expert.
Computer forensics experts often work in law enforcement. They may work with local police departments or larger regional police agencies. Some work in the military or intelligence. Law firms and large corporations also sometimes hire computer forensics experts. They may work with private companies that provide digital forensics services on a contract basis. A freelance computer forensics expert can work as a freelancer.
Forensic experts, including computer forensics experts, may be required to testify in court.
Typically, a computer forensics specialist has at least a bachelor’s degree in computer science. Many have a graduate degree in a related field, such as criminology, law, or criminal justice. Some have specific degrees in computer forensics; In addition to intensive computer study, these degree programs typically offer courses in cybercrime and investigative methods. Some computer forensics experts also participate in internships with law enforcement agencies.
Computer forensics experts may need to hack into a computer to recover important data.
Many different certifications are offered in computer forensics, information security, or digital forensics. Some are very specific and focus on a particular area of research, while others are more general and cover a wide range of topics. These certifications are available through academic institutions, professional organizations, and certification companies. Some certifications can be completed partially or entirely online. Almost all of them require a test to prove their competence.
A computer forensics expert can analyze and recover data from a computer’s hard drive.
Extensive knowledge of various operating systems and their architecture is essential for a computer forensics specialist. Experience with digital storage media, from CDs and DVDs to hard drives, USB drives, and even cell phones and PDAs, is important. Increasingly, computer forensics experts must also be network and routing experts to investigate Internet-related crimes. A good understanding of computer security methods is also important. In some jurisdictions, computer forensics specialists must be licensed.
Law firms and large corporations often hire computer forensics experts.
The job prospects for someone looking to become a computer forensics expert are strong. The sharp increase in computer crimes in recent years has generated a huge demand for qualified professionals in the area. This demand must continue.