What is a yellow bass?

Earthworms can be used as bait to catch bass.

A yellow bass is a relatively small fish that is native to the Mississippi River in the United States. Its scientific name is Morone mississippiensis, which refers to its origin, and its common name is derived from the typical yellow tone of its belly. This freshwater fish can mate with other sea bass and is often mistaken for them due to their similar appearance. Their diet usually includes smaller fish, but they will also consume insects when they get the chance. Unlike other species of bass, yellow bass travel in schools, meaning they swim in groups.

Yellow sea bass meat is a favorite among some Americans.

This fish is very similar to other sea bass; it has the same shape and is also scratched. However, the attentive observer will notice several differences. For example, the lower stripes of fish are always broken. Yellow bass also tend to have a yellow belly, but this is not always the case. This type of bass is typically 6 to 12 inches (15 to 30 cm) long and weighs 4 ounces to 2 pounds (113 grams to 0.9 kg). It can live up to seven years if healthy and not caught by local fishermen.

The yellow bass was originally found in the Mississippi River; hence its scientific name. Since then, it has been introduced to other freshwater bodies in the United States. In general, however, the fish are found in the central-eastern and southern regions of the country. It is especially abundant in southern regions like Texas and Alabama. Oklahoma, Minnesota, and Arizona also have yellowfish populations, but they are generally considered vulnerable or even exotic.

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Mating season for yellow bass typically begins in March and ends when the water begins to warm in May. Yellow fish prefer to lay their eggs in rocky places in fresh water. Once the eggs are fertilized, they fall off the females and stick to gravel before hatching less than a week later. From time to time, yellow bass mate with white bass and hybrid fish are born.

The firm, flaky texture of cooked yellow bass is a favorite with some Americans, so catching this fish is sometimes a hobby. Minnows and earthworms are some forms of live bait known to attract this fish. When using fake baits, spinners, jars, and spoons are usually used. Yellowfish are usually caught for food or entertainment, but rarely as trophy fish due to their small size.

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