Copper sulfate, which is usually included in wound powder.
Wound powder is a charcoal-based medication used to aid in the treatment of wounds in animals. The powder, which is typically chalky white in color, helps coagulate blood to stop bleeding, dry wounds to prevent infection, and speed the healing process. Wound powder is typically used for minor cuts and scrapes on horses, farm animals, and small pets such as dogs and cats.
Sulfur is often found in wound powder.
The chemical makeup of wound powders varies between brands, but they generally contain a combination of chemicals, including charcoal, sulfur or copper sulfate, magnesium, and chloramine. It is safe for humans to use, but you should avoid inhaling it or getting it in your eyes. Some experts recommend wearing a surgical mask to prevent inhalation.
Many powder bottles are packaged so that the bottle can be squeezed or inflated, spraying the dry powder onto the wound. Others may require the use of a powder sponge to apply the antiseptic. Some brands of wound powder contain a deodorizing agent that removes unpleasant odors from wounds.
Wound powder should be applied with a cotton swab.
Wound powder is often used as a topical antiseptic. Active ingredients, such as chloramine, are antimicrobial and can help prevent infection in a new wound, such as that caused by saddle wounds. If a wound appears to be already infected or has not healed within a few days, be aware that the antiseptic powder may not be strong enough to fight the infection and a veterinarian should be consulted.
Wound powder is often used for small pets like dogs and cats.
One benefit of using wound powder instead of an antiseptic liquid or gel is that the dry formula is easy to apply to hard-to-reach areas. Also, for animals that are shy or easily startled, the powder is less likely to startle the animal than a cold liquid. However, some users prefer a gel or liquid formula, as pets may find the powder itchy or a bit uncomfortable.
A veterinarian can help you choose the best brand of wound powder.
An unusual use for wound powder has become popular with cat owners. In some white or light breed cats, watery eyes can stain the area around the eyes. This discoloration is considered undesirable in a show cat, particularly a Persian or similar long-haired breed. Some owners recommend using white wound powder to conceal or lighten blemishes for a better appearance. Experts caution that the powder should be applied with a cotton swab or lash brush, and any powder that contains cortisone should not be used near a cat’s eye.
While wound powder is a popular aid to help animal wounds heal quickly and safely, it should not be used as a substitute for proper veterinary care. When choosing a brand of powder, consult your pet’s veterinarian to ensure that no ingredients are contraindicated for your pet. Many brands of powder can be found at veterinary supply stores, some pet stores, and online. It is quite cheap, usually costing less than $10 US dollars (USD) per bottle.