What is the difference between antiperspirant and deodorant?

A bottle of roll-on deodorant.

Is there really a difference between deodorant and antiperspirant? Yes, and the fundamental differences lie in the way these products work and potentially affect health. Essentially, each uses different chemical processes to minimize body odor. Certain ingredients in either product can be harmful to your health, but deodorant is often cited as the best alternative.

Antiperspirants contain fragrances, but they also contain chemical compounds that block the pores to prevent the secretion of perspiration. No sweat, no smell.

An antiperspirant stick.

Deodorants allow perspiration to be released, but prevent odors by combating them with antiseptic agents, which kill odor-causing bacteria. Many consumers don’t realize how it works, assuming it’s simply a fragrance that covers up their body odor. Some choose antiperspirants because, instead of covering up the odor, they prefer to eliminate it.

Consumer advocacy groups continue to raise concerns about issues associated with common health and beauty products, with studies indicating potential health risks associated with aluminum compounds found in many antiperspirants. Similar studies find similar risks with parabens found in some deodorants. Both have been tenuously linked to serious illnesses, including breast cancer. The manufacturers and various health agencies claim that these studies are flawed and claim that the concerns are unfounded.

Despite assurances, many health professionals recommend deodorants, believing that clogging pores and preventing sweating may not be the healthiest option. Consumers are left to make their own judgements.

A combination of cornstarch and baking soda can be used as a homemade deodorant.

Those who prefer to forego a typical odor removal product are beginning to look for more natural alternatives. There are several brands of natural deodorants available today. However, these products don’t always contain purely organic ingredients, so check labels carefully before purchasing. For the true rebel, a homemade deodorant consists of equal parts cornstarch and baking soda, applied with a damp towel.

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