Before proceeding to know the meaning of the term airway, we must know its etymological origin. Specifically, this is one of the two words that give it shape:
-Via comes from the Latin “via”, which can be translated as path.
-Aerial, however, derives from the Greek. Exactly it comes from “aero”, which means “air”.
Via is a term that can be used as a synonym for road, path, conduit or access. Air, in turn, is what is connected to air (the gaseous fluid that makes up the atmosphere). The airway concept can be used in two different ways: on the one hand, they are the pre-established routes that an aircraft can take; On the other hand, the upper sector of the respiratory system is called the airway.
In aviation, therefore, an airway is a mapped route into airspace. Aircraft follow these routes from the time they take off at a certain point until they arrive at their destination. The airway establishes the route to be followed and the height to be respected. When the entire trip is over the territory of a single nation (or over its jurisdictional waters), the airway is classified as domestic. On the other hand, if during the flight the plane crosses more than one country, the airway is defined as international. As for the meaning of the idea of airway in anatomy, it refers to the area of the respiratory system that extends from the nostrils (where air enters the body) to the bronchioles inclusive. This means that the airways are made up of the nostrils, mouth, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, and bronchioles. The airways, in turn, can be divided into upper airways (nasal passages, mouth, pharynx, and larynx) and lower airways (trachea, bronchi, and bronchioles). It must be established that, in the field of medicine, sometimes, due to certain circumstances, it is necessary for doctors to manage and control the patient’s respiratory tract. It basically consists of cleaning them, getting rid of any “intruders” that are making it difficult to breathe. On many occasions, this procedure must be carried out through the use of different resources and mechanical tools. This would be the case, for example, of a person who has suffered a cardiac arrest or someone who has suffered apnea or respiratory arrest.
In these situations, it is usual to proceed to clean and clear the respiratory tract, starting by placing the affected person in the appropriate position. Specifically, it must be placed on its back and the jaws must be raised. Within this procedure, abdominal compressions or what is known as ventilation with exhaled air also play an important role. This latter technique is commonly used to ensure that children can see their airways clear and therefore can breathe normally.
