Tracking software, that is, software that is installed on a device to transmit information about that device’s location or history, is becoming more and more advanced with the development of technology. The first tracking software programs were designed to monitor individual access to the Internet, keeping track of websites visited and time spent online. These types of software programs are still popular, but Internet history is no longer the only type of tracking that is done. Content tracking programs keep logs of keystrokes and can record substantive input on websites and web applications, for example. On mobile devices, the software can be used to track, among other things, location, motion, and movement.
Tracking software can be used to locate a stolen laptop.
Most tracking software is internet-based, meaning it works through an online web browser. Internet Protocol, or IP, tracking software is the simplest example. When a computer connects to the Internet, it is assigned a temporary IP address, usually made up of numbers, which serves as that computer’s online identifier. An IP tracking program installed on your computer will monitor where that address is seen online and track any web usage patterns associated with it.
GPS can be used to locate a lost phone.
Time tracking software works in a similar way. Typically, time tracking monitors the amount of time a specific user spends online and how long that user spends on a particular website. User-based tracking is usually based on login ID instead of IP ID.
Tracking software can be downloaded to a cell phone using an app.
IP tracking programs can be intentionally installed on a computer by someone, such as a parent or spouse, or surreptitiously downloaded from a website, often without the knowledge or consent of the computer user. Drive-by downloads are often designed to capture sensitive information that users may type on the Internet, such as email passwords or bank account information. Most jurisdictions have strict laws that prohibit downloading any tracking software without the direct consent of the owner of the computer. These laws can be difficult to enforce when discharges can go unnoticed until serious damage has been done.
Computer owners may also choose to install tracking software on laptops designed to track physical location in the event of loss or theft. In this case, the software sits idle on a computer until the device is reported missing; the software is then activated remotely and can provide immediate location tracking. This type of tracking capability is popular with companies that provide laptops and handheld computers to employees, especially when it comes to sensitive personal or financial information. Most location tracking software is based on GPS tracking software technology, which means that the device does not need to be connected to the internet or even turned on in most cases for tracking to work.
GPS tracking programs are also popular on cell phones and other portable technology devices. Most smartphones come equipped with optional motion tracking software, but in many jurisdictions this software can only be activated by emergency personnel, such as police or medical teams, in the event of a crisis. Still, some commercially available programs and apps allow phone users to download tracking programs that can track the phone’s location in space or monitor its usage, including numbers dialed, text messages sent, and websites visited.
Tracking software can help direct emergency personnel to where they are needed.
