The term landfill, we must begin by stating that it derives from French, specifically from the sum of two words “terre” (land) and “plein” (complete). However, we must not forget that precisely this Gallic word was taken from an Italian verb from the 16th century: “terrapienare”, which can be translated as “to fill with earth”.
This expression has become, in our language, embankment: the land that is used to build a road or defensive structure, or that is intended to fill some space. The notion is also used in reference to a gap. For example: “The neighbors demanded that the authorities increase the police presence on the embankment of the railway since, in recent weeks, it has been the scene of numerous robberies”, “Next month we will begin to lift the embankment of the road that will connect Barrio San Mateo with the center of the city”, “I ask the community to understand that the landfill is not a dump”.
The usual thing is that the slope is developed to raise the level of a land and thus have a support plane that allows the impulse of a construction. In general, an embankment is made up of the foundation (the lower sector, which is close to the surface where it rests), the shoulder (the lateral or external sectors), the core (the fill itself) and the crown (the upper sector). ). ). The creation of the landfill requires the use of different machines. To carry out the construction of a landfill, the presence of one or more people is required to manage and control the fundamental aspects of this process, such as:
-The materials that will be used in the aforementioned construction are essential that they do not have roots or any other type of organic element.
-When carrying out this process, it is essential that you check beforehand and make sure that the surface offers the necessary stability. But not only that, it must also be free of weeds or elements that prevent the correct execution of the process.
-Following the guidelines given by the specialists in the area, in the area where you will work you must also carry out scarification and drainage tasks.
-It is essential to know the nature of the land where the landfill is going to be built in order to build it knowing the problems, difficulties or setbacks that may exist.
-To shape this element, it will be done through layers. In this regard, before laying a new layer of material, it is necessary to make sure that the previous one is absolutely stable and even. In the field of archaeology, one of the types of earthworks carried out by ancient peoples is the so-called landfill. The notion of earthworks, in turn, refers to the modification of the earth’s surface for some purpose.
